{"id":4174,"date":"2023-03-14T10:25:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T02:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/?p=4174"},"modified":"2023-03-14T10:25:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T02:25:50","slug":"ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e7%bb%ad%e6%9c%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/?p=4174","title":{"rendered":"ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u51e0\u79cdssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u8ddfcertbot\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u7b7e – \u6398\u91d1 (juejin.cn)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Let’s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u6d88\u9664\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\/TLS\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let’s Encrypt\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u7f29\u5199ISRG\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u524d\u54e8\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001Mozilla\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001Akamai\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u79d1\u30022015\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0cISRG\u4e0eLinux\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff08ACME\uff09\u3002GitHub\u4e0a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aInternet\u8349\u6848\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let’s Encrypt\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e76\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282015\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u9996\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5411\u5217\u5165\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7684\u57df\u540d\u53d1\u884c\u5c11\u91cf\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u6d4b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0cISRG\u5ba3\u5e03\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5f0f\u79bb\u5f00Beta\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0cISRG\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

freessl.cn\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

amh.sh\/ssl.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514d\u8d39\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662fDNS\u89e3\u6790\u6216\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u628a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684key crt\u653e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0bcerbot\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u8d39<\/p>\n\n\n\n

certbot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

Certbot \u662f Let\u2019s Encrypt CA\uff08\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 ACME \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6 CA \uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Unix \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 2016 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cCertbot \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a letsencrypt \u6216 letsencrypt-auto\u3002Internet \u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65e7\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

certbot \u7f51\u5b89\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

centOS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
yum update \nyum install certbot\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
debian\/deepin\/ubuntu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
apt update \napt install certbot -y\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
certbot certonly\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u98791\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u642d\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u752880\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5982nginx\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u98792\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u5df2\u642d\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u4e862<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u90ae\u7bb1: xxx@xx.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u662f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d: xx.xxx.com\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84: \/home\/wwwroot\/xxx(\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
certbot certonly --webroot -w \/home\/wwwroot\/xxx -d xxx.com\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u9519\u4e86\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a–dry-run\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u6389\u5b83\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n\n\n\n
certbot certonly --webroot -w \/home\/wwwroot\/xxx -d xxx.com --dry-run\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u7533\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230<\/p>\n\n\n\n
--duplicate \u544a\u8bc9certbot\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u90fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8bc1\u4e66\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/xxx.com\/fullchain.pem; \n\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/xxx.com\/privkey.pem;\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6enginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server { \n    # \u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u524d\u7684\u8001\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528ssl on\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u662f nginx\/1.16.1\uff0c\u7528listen \n    listen 443 ssl; \n    ... \n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/xxx.com\/fullchain.pem; \n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/xxx.com\/privkey.pem; \n}\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8bc1\u4e66\u7eed\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
certbot\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u662f90\u5929\uff0c \u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u624b\u52a8\u7eed\u671f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5230\u671f\u524d30\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u624d\u80fd\u7eed\u671f\uff0c\u5426\u5219certbot\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7eed\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
certbot renew\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u811a\u672c<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u811a\u672c\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6211\u7684\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd \/home \nmkdir shell \ncd shell \nmkdir log \ntouch auto_update_ssl.sh \nvim auto_update_ssl.sh\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
#!\/bin\/bash \n# \u5173\u95ednginx \nnginx -s quit \n# \u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5173\u95ed\u7684nginx\u542f\u52a8 \ncertbot renew --renew-hook \"nginx\" > \/home\/shell\/log\/auto_update_ssl.log 2>&1 &\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
nginx nginx -s quit\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6740\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540e\u7eed\u6211\u5c31\u6539\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#!\/bin\/bash \n# \u5173\u95ednginx \nkillall -9 nginx \n# \u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5173\u95ed\u7684nginx\u542f\u52a8 \ncertbot renew --force-renewal > \/home\/shell\/log\/auto_update_ssl.log 2>&1 & nginx\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u6708\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7eed\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
crontab -e\n0 0 1 * * \/home\/shell\/auto_update_ssl.sh\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
urllib3\u95ee\u9898 python ImportError: cannot import name UnrewindableBodyError<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pip uninstall urllib3 sudo pip install --upgrade urllib3\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u7136\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The \u2018urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1\u2019 distribution was not found and is required by requests<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
easy_install urllib3==1.21.1\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
pyOpenSSL\u95ee\u9898 ImportError: ‘pyOpenSSL’ module missing required functionality. Try upgrading to v0.14 or newer.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall 'requests==2.6.0'\n\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
github\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u5740github.com\/certbot\/cer\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u51e0\u79cdssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u8ddfcertbot\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u7b7e – \u6398\u91d1 (juejin.cn)  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[279,278],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4175,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4174\/revisions\/4175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeroheart.xyz\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}